Germany braces for Gen Z protests

Gen Z protests in Germany on 31 October

The Gen Z protests planned for Saturday 31 October are meant to fill the streets of 21 German cities. The call comes from an initiative named Gen Z regelt and demands more money for education and health care, affordable living, an end to conscription and more say for young people in political decisions. Before the first march has started, the federal interior minister and several state ministers are already talking about extremists and riots.

Table of contents
  1. Who is behind the Gen Z protests
  2. Ministers speak first, and name the left
  3. Halloween and France raise the alarm
  4. Not every ally stays on board
  5. Two lists, one date

Who is behind the Gen Z protests

Reports use two names. Gen Z regelt is the alliance behind the national call, and its website names better education, health, climate protection and a life people can afford as central goals. A Frankfurt demonstration is registered with the city’s regulatory office under the name Gen Z steht auf, and its co-initiator Akram Selo said the protest will be peaceful and that the group distances itself clearly from any kind of violence.

Gen Z regelt says it stands against every form of violence. Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne and Frankfurt are among the cities named, and the Frankfurt organisers expect about 1,700 people. The call also points to youth protests in France.

Read also: Pensions Are Europe's Next Generational Fight

Ministers speak first, and name the left

Federal Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt (CSU) said that left-extremist forces could take over the protests. He said foreign members of extremist scenes have travelled to Germany to join protests, that the government monitors the situation daily and that its risk assessment is updated continuously. He drew a line between school demonstrations and what violence-prone extremists might bring to the streets.

Hesse’s interior minister Roman Poseck (CDU) says security authorities have the date firmly in view and that left-wing groups are also mobilising for it. He announced a strong police presence and said police will tolerate no violence against people or property. Bavaria’s interior minister Joachim Herrmann (CSU) warned Bild of a possible escalation like the one in France.

The police union GdP adds its own warnings. Andreas Roßkopf, who chairs the union’s federal police branch, says police at state and federal level will act massively and consistently against riots. Stephan Weh, the union’s Berlin chair, says police must be very careful that radical forces do not take over democratic protest. Both speak of radicals without naming a political direction.

Halloween and France raise the alarm

Berlin police spokesperson Florian Nath said police will not allow the topic of student protests to be exploited for other interests. Police there are preparing for several scenarios, partly because of events in France and because fireworks are often used in Berlin on Halloween night. At a school protest in Friedrichshain, police reportedly identified about 50 people who were not students, clashes with police broke out in that group and a resident was injured.

The date falls on Halloween. The GdP says fireworks are often used in the streets that night, and t-online notes that recent Halloweens brought riots and incidents in several German cities, including attacks on officers and rescue workers. The unrest in France is the other reason given for the heightened alert.

A spokesperson for the Federal Interior Ministry described a violence-prone, extremist scene that uses such protests. At its press conference on 21 October the ministry said federal and state authorities are watching the situation and exchanging information in the joint extremism and terrorism defence centre. German authorities are also in contact with France and Italy.

Not every ally stays on board

The BSK, a national association of state student representative bodies, first backed the call and withdrew its support in a statement on 24 October. It supports peaceful education protests but not the 31 October demonstrations, and cites opaque organisational structures and the risk of political exploitation.

Read also: Albania Closes EU Chapter as Protests Turn Violent

Two lists, one date

The demands in the call concern schools, health care, affordable living and conscription. The statements from ministers and police unions quoted here concern extremists and riots.

SOURCES & METHOD

How this article was made. The article rests on 7 sources, all media reports of statements by ministers, police unions and organisers; none of them is a primary document such as the protest registration or an official threat assessment. Figures for participants beyond Frankfurt could not be confirmed and are left out.

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